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Destination Africa - Rwanda


 
 
Rwanda has a pleasant tropical highland climate. A combination of tropical location and high altitude ensures that most of Rwanda has a temperate year-round climate.

With the exceptions of the chilly upper slopes of the Virunga Mountains and the hot low-lying Tanzania border area protected in Akagera National Park, Temperatures rarely stray above 30°C by day or below 15°C at night throughout the year. Temperatures vary considerably from region to region because of the variations in altitude. It is generally in the 70s Fahrenheit (22-27°C) during the day and the 60s Fahrenheit (16-21°C) at night - expect frost in the high mountains.

Throughout the country, seasonal variations in temperature are relatively insignificant.

Average max and min temperatures in Kigali (ºC)

 

J

F

M

A

M

J

J

A

S

O

N

D

Max
Min

25
14

25
13

25
14

25
14

24
14

24
13

26
12

27
13

27
14

26
14

25
14

25
14

Most parts of the country receive in excess of 1,000mm of precipitation annually, with the driest months being July to September and the wettest March to May. There are four seasons; long rains from mid March to mid May, short rains from mid-October to mid-December; long dry period from mid-May to mid-October and short dry season from mid-December to mid-March. The north-east has more rainfall than other parts of the country.

During the rainy seasons, heavy downpours occur almost daily, but after the shower's over, the rest of the day may be sunny. It can rain almost any time in Volcanoes National Park -- the area receives 90% of the precipitation that falls on the country (that, in part, is why farmers have encroached on the gorillas' territory).

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